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jktLFkku jk fdyk vj nqxZ

Hkjriqj nqxZ & yksgkx<+

Ø jsfM;ks okrkZ

·       uVoj f=ikBh

Hkjriqj jktLFkku dks flag}kj gSA iwjc vkfM.ks ghekM+k iS iSjka iS Åcks bZ fdyk dh yksgkx<+ uke lwa [kkl iNk.k gSA tL;ks uke oL;k% gh xq.k okyh ckr bZa fdyk dk okLrs ekuck Eg vkos gSA v.kh nqtsZ; fdyk Dg lkFks tkV jktkoka dh 'kwjohjrk vj ijkdze dk vapEHkk okGk vk[;ku tqM~;k rdk gSaA yksgkx<+ fdyk dks fuekZ.k egkjktk lwjtey dhnksA vBk dk jktk egkjktk v.kh fdyk lwa eqfLye geykojka dk nkar [kkVk fdnk vj vaxzstka dk NDdk nqM+k;kA lu~ 1805 Eg ykMZ ysd Ug vBs eku&enZu dhnksA fczfV'k gqder vj ykMZ ysd dh bTtr [kkd Eg eGxhA Hkjriqj dk fdyk Dg ckLrs ,d [kkl mfDr gS%

nqxZ Hkjriqj vMx ftfe] fgefxfj dh pêku A

lwjtey ds rst dks] vc ykSa djr c[kk.k «

vki.kk f'kYi 'kkL=ksa Eg Hkjriqj fdyk dks uke [kwc lqUnj vk[kjka Eg fy[;ks rdks gSA ;ks vL;ks fdyks gS fd bZa fdyk dh ckjyh vkxs dh izkphj] lqj{kk ijdksVks & nhokj xkjk dh c.kkbZ rdh g]S rkfd geyk dh Vse rksika dk xksGk tehu Egh /kal tkosA ijdksVks rksika lwa VwV gh u ldsA bZa.k ckLrs nq'eu ;ks fdyks vklkuh lwa Qrg uh dj lD;k vkSj ;ks fdyks vHks| j;ksA Åapk&Åapk eaxjk] igkM+ka ij c.k;ka fdyk rks nq'eu rksik dk xksGk lwa Qrg dj fynks i.k yksgkx<+ dk ijdksVk Dg vkxs c.kh rdh xkjk&feëh dk ijdksVk Eg rksik dke;kc uh dj ldhA

lu~ 1733 bZ- Eg o.kh Vse dk egkjkt daqoj lwjtey Hkjriqj fdyk dh uhao jk[khA bZaa fdyk dk isyh b.k txg [ksedj.k tkV dh ,d dkPph x<+h  ¼fdyk dks NksVks :i½ gh] ftUga pkScqtkZ dsrk gkA o.kh Vse dk fdyk dh dfe;ka dh vkPNh rjlwa tkap dj] djk--j o.kh Vse dh tq:jr dk ekfQd tcj etcwr fdyks u;k fljk lwa c.kok;ksA Hkjriqj dk yksgkx<+ uked v.kh fdyk Ug c.kck Eg vkB cjl ykX;k gkA v.kh fdyk dks dke vrjks djM+ks tcj gks Dg vkB cjl Eg rks [kkyh [kkl&[kkl fdykcfUn;ka c.khA oL;k.k lkB cjl rd v.kh fdyk dks dke pkyrks gh jg~;ksA v.kh Eg nks [kkbZ;ka Hkh ghA ,d [kkbZ rks 'kgj dh pkj nhokjh Dg ckj.k&ckj.k gh vkSj nwth [kkbZ de pkSM+h i.k ÅaMh fdyk Dg ?ksj&?kwesj ghA v.kh bykdk Eg ck<+ dks ik.kh jksdck Dg okLrs vj vdky lwa lgk;rk Dg okLrs nks cka/k vj nks tyk'k; c.kok;kA v.kh fdyk dk fuekZ.k Eg cnyko] foLrkj vj :ikUrj.k dks dke csVk] iksrk vj iM+ikSrk pkj ihf<+;ka es egkjktk tloUr flag tk egkjktk lwjtflsgth dk iziksrk gk] rd pkyrks gh jg~;ksA tn% ;ks fdyks c.k&c.kk--j fr¸;kj OgSX;ks rks ;ks fgUnqLrku dks lclwa nqtZs; fdyks ekU;ks X;kAsA dksbZ ekbZdks yky b.k fdyk Ug rksi ryokjka lwa Qrg uha dj lD;ksA gokbZ tgkt dk vkfo"dkj lwa QSyh b.ks thrcks gksjks uh gksA

vk;rkdkj uqek bZaa fdyk dks QSyko N% n'keyo pkj oxZ fdyksehVj gSA x.kk mEnk rjkf'k;k rdk f'kyk[k.M Dg otg lwa fdyk dh 'kku vj iSNk.k ,dne U;kjh gSA fdyk dh nks Hkkjh izkphjka gSA fdyk dh v.kh izdkj dh c.kkoV dhnh Dg ckjyh nhokjksa rks rkykc&ca/kk dh U;ku dkPpk xkjk dh vj vUnj dh nhokjka etcwr bZaaVk dh gS] dkj.k Dg yM+kbZ dh Vse rksika dk xksyk csvlj os&tkrk gkA rksaik dk xksyk izkphjka dk ckj.kk gh Ql tkrk gkA nhokjka dh feëh /kl tkrh i.k vUnj dk esy&ekfG;k vj yksx lqjf{kr jsrk gkA okLrqdyk dk mPpre xqj ^ekulkj* Eg of.kZr ekudka Dg vuqlkj ;ks fdyk c.kk;ks X;ksA

nqxZ LFkkiR; dyk dh jhr lw fdyk Dg pkjks esj ?ksj&?kwesj fo'kky [kkbZ gS] ft.k Eg eksrh>hy lwa ik.kh lqtkuxaxk ugj }kjk yk;ks X;ksA ;k >hy :ikjsy vj ck.kxaxk ufn;ka Dg laxe iS ty cka/k dk :i Eg c.kkbZ X;hA v.kh rjg lwa Hkjiwj pkSM+h vj xgjh vikj tyjkf'k lwa fugky ifjdzek vj feëh dk ijdksVk lwa Hkjriqj fdyks vlk/kkj.k :i lwa lqj{kk dks dop gksA

Hkjriqj fdyk dh etcwr izkphjksa Eg 8 eksVh eksVh cwtkZaa] 40 v)ZpUnzkdkj cqtkZa] nks fo'kky njoktk gSA ;k njoktk ewa mÙkj fn'kk okGks njoktks v"V/kkrq vj nf{k.kh vkfMyks njoktks yksfg;k njoktk dsokrks gksA ;ks HkO;] etcwr vj dykRed v"V/kkqrq dks njoktks egkjktk tokgjflag 1765 bZa- Eg eqxyka dk 'kkgh [ktkuk ywVck dh Vse ,sfrgkfld yky fdyk lwa mrkj yk;k gkA ,d tuJqfr dk vuqlkj ;ks v"V/kkrq dks njoktks QSyh fpÙkkSM+ fdyk iS gks ftUg vykmíhu okadk fpÙkkSM+ geyk dh Vse thr--j ysX;ks gksA fdyk dh vkB fo'kky] cM+h&cM+h tokgj cqtkZ egkjktk tokgjflag dh fnYyh thr dk Lekjd ds :i Eg iSgpk.kh tkos gSA vaxsztk iS thr dh izrhd cqtZ 1805 bZ- Eg c.kh ghA fdyk dh nwth cqtkZ  Eg flufluh cqtZ] HkSalkokyh cqtZ] xksdqyk cqtZ] dkfydk cqtZ] ckxjokyh cqtZ vj uoyflag cqtZ [kkl&[kkl cqtkZa gSA

Hkjriqj fdyk dh vk nqHkZs| Lo:i dh ppkZ djrk rdk dqaoj uVojflag fy[;ks gS fd ^;ks fdyk dbZ n`f"Vdks.kksa lwa vlk/kkj.k jpuk okyks gksA badh ckjyh [kkbZ yxHkx 250 QhV pkSM+h vj 20 QhV xgjh ghA bZa [kkbZ dk eyck lwa 25 QhV Åaph vj 30 QhV eksVh nhokj c.kkbZ xbZA ;k [kkbZ 'kgj Ug pkjksa esaj ?ksj esY;ks gSA b.k Eg 10 cM+k cM+k njoktk gSkA Og njoktk dk uke gS & eFkqjkiksy] ohjukjk;.k iksG] vVyiksGy] uheiksG] vukgiksG] dqEgsjiksG] pkaniksG] xkso)ZuiksG] t?khukiksG vj lwjtiksGA

b.k Eg dL;k Hkh njoktk lwa ?kwalck iS xsyks ,d iDdh lM+d iS tk feys gS fta.k Dg vkxs [kkbZa vkos gSA ;k [kkbZ 175 QhV pkSM+h vj 40 QhV xgjh ghA b.k [kkbZ Eg pwuk HkkVksa dks Q'kZ fcNk;ks X;ksA nksU;kbZ vkfMus nks iqy gk] ft.k ekFks fdyk dk [kkl }kjka rd igqap lds gSA [kkl fdyk dh nhokjka 100 QhV Åaph gh] vj okadh pkSM+kbZ 30 QhV ghA fdyk dks eksgjks&lkeus okGks Hkkx iRFkj] bZaV vj pwuk dks cf.k;ks rdks gS i.k ckdh vkSj lc feëh dh c.kkoV gSA vL;k feëh dk vtc&xtc fdyka mijS rksika dh ekj QLl os tkrh ghA dbZ vlj uha osrks gksA

;wa ckr djka rks Hkjriqj iS ejgBk vkSj /k.kkbZ vkØkUrkoka dk geyk O;k i.k lclwa tksjnkj geyks lu~ 1905 Eg vaxzst yksx dhnkaA Hkjriqj dks jktk j.kthrflag vaxzstka dk nq'eu tloUrjko gksYdj Ug vki.ks vBs 'kj.k nhnhA b.k dkj.k vaxszt Hkjriqj jktk iS dksi djrk gkA vaxzst lsukifr ykMZ ysd Hkjriqj dk jktk j.kthrflag Ug ikB Hk.kkck Dg okLrs yydkfj;ks vj Hkkjh yko yLdj lwa fdyks ?ksj yhnksA lsukifr ykMZ ysd dh lsuk Eg yxHkx ,d gtkj ;qjksfi;u ?kksM+k] vLokj] ?k.kksa eksVks rksi[kkuksa vj yko&yldj gksA lu~ 1805 dh tuojh lwa vizsy rd pkj eghuk Eg vaxzst yksxkg<+ iS ikap tcj geyks dhnksA fczfV'k rksiklwa xksyk cjlk;k ftdka dkj.ksa  etcwr feëh dh nhokjka /klxhA i.k vaxzst lsukifr ykMZ ysd dh lc dks'kh'kka csdkj osxhA oks fdyk Hksn uh lD;ksA fdyks iru oscklwa jg~X;ksA vkf[kjdkj vaxzstka Ug lfU/k dj.kh iMhA 17 vizsy 1805 Eg vaxzsth lsuk dks ?ksjks mBk yhnksA vaxzstk dh vrjh cM+h gkj lwa Hkjriqj dh lsuk dks dkytks pkSM+ks gksX;ks vj Hkkjrh;ka dk eu Eg jk"Vªh;rk dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA o.kh Vse dk xk;k tkck okyk xhrk Eg ;k ckr jsj&jsj mtkxj OghA

xksjk gV tk js jkt Hkjriqj dks

nwljh vkfMus Hkjriqj Eg vaxzsth lsuk dh ijkt; lwa vaxzst gqdqer dks eukscy VwV X;ks i.k eu dh Tokyk 'kkar uh OghA ;k ckr dks o.kZu fczfV'k gqdqer pkYlZ esVdkQ }kjk xoZuj tujy Dg eksdY;ks dkxn Eg o.kZu dhnksA dkxn Eg fy[;ks ^ fczfV'k QkStka dh lSfud izfr"Bk Hkjriqj dk nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ?ksjk Eg  nc --xh gSA *

i.k vaxzstka dk izfr'kks/k dks ekSdks o.kh Vse fey X;ks tn j.kfthrflag dh e`R;q Dg mijkUr Hkjriqj jkt?kjkus Eg vUnqj.kh dyg osck ykX;kA ?kj dh bZa QwwaV dks Qk;nks mBk--j vaxzstk dh QkSt lu~ 1826 Eg tksjnkj vkdze.k dj fdyk iS dCtks dj yhnksA

;ks vaxzstk lwa yksgks ysck okGks yksgkx<+ fdyks dky dk tksjnkj FkisM+k ckn Hkh vkt Hkh vki.kh 'kku lwa [kM+ks rdks jktLFkku dks xkSjo'kkyh fdyks] Hkkjr dh xkSjo'kkyh ijEijk dk 'kkS;Z vj ohjrk dk izrhd Lo:i ns[;ks tk lds gSA

jktLFkku jk fdyk vj nqxZ

ty nqxZ & xkxjks.k

Ø jsfM;ks okrkZ

·       uVoj f=ikBh

xkxjks.k nqxZ nf{k.k iwohZ&jktLFkku dk lclwa iqjk.kk vj fodV nqxkZa Eg [kkl gSA ;ks [;kruke nqxZ dksVk lwa 60 vj >kykokM+ lwa 4 fdyksehVj nwjks vjkoyh ioZr ekyk dh etcwr pêku iS dkyhfla/k vj vkgw ufn;ka Dg laxe ij c.kk;ks rdks gSsA v.kh nqxZ Dg rhu vkfMus ;s nks Hkkjh ufn;ksa dks ik.kh csos gS tf.klwa iqjk.kk 'kkL=k Eg bus ty nqxZ dsrk vk;k gSA xkxjks.k dks HkO; nqxZ [khaph pkSgk.kka dks [kkl LFkku jg~;ks gks ft.kdk tks)koka dk 'kkS;Z] ijkØe vj ohjkaxukoka dk tkSgj dh jksekapd xkFkk tqM+h rdh gSA

xkxjks.k ,sfrgkfld o ikSjkf.kd LFkku gS tBs ik"kk.k ;qx dh vj iqjkrkfRod egRo dh x.kh lkjh oLrqvka vkSj ik"kk.kdkyhu jkN&chN&midj.k fefy;k gSA ;ss lH;rk dk dky [k.Mk iS [kkl jks'kuh Mkys gSA bfrgkldkjksa dks ekucks gS Dg izkxSfrgkfld ekuo QSyh vL;k LFkkuka Ug vki.kh fopj.k LFkyh c.kkork gkA ikSjkf.kd lH;krk Eg badks lEcU/k Hkxoku d`".k dk iqjksr xxkZpk;Z lwa ekus gSA _f"k xxkZpk;Z dks ;ks fuokl LFkku gks vj badks uke ^xxZjkViqj* tk.kck Eg vkos gSA jktLFkku jk bfEifj;y xtsfV;j Eg b.k ckr dh tk.kdkjh ns[kh tk lds gSA

"The village (Gagron) is believed to be very ancient and it is said to have been called 'Gargashtar' ' xxkZLVj* after Gargachari the purohit of Shri Krishna who lived here. Others identify it as the Gargaratpur of ancient writings, from which the Hindu astronomer Garga calculated longitude."

bfrgkl dh ijEijk Eg xkxjks.k iS QSyh MksM ^ijekj* jktiwr jktk dks vf/kdkj gksA ijekj oa'k dk jktk b.k nqxZ Ug c.kok;ks tks MksMx<+ vj /kwyj cktrks gksA FkksM+k vjlka iNSa ;ks nqxZ [khaph pkSgkuka Dg vf/kdkj Eg vkX;ksA ^pkSgku dqy dYinzqe* dk vuqlkj xkxjks.k dk [khaph jktoa'k dk laLFkkid nsouflag mQZ /kk: gks tks chtynso uke dk okadk cguksbZ MksM jktk Ug ekj--j /kwyjx<+ iS vf/kdkj dj fynks vkSj tnlwa gh ;ks x<+ xkxjks.k dgyk;ksA vk ?kVuk 12 lnh dh crkbZ tkos gSA

xkxjks.k dk [khaph oa'k esa ,d lwa c<+dj ,d ohj vj ijrkih jktk O;kA lu~ 1303 Eg lqyrku vykmíhu f[kyth b.k fdyk iS geyks dhnksA o.kh Vse tSrflag jkt djrk gk] os v.kh geyk dks tcjnLr fojks/k dhnksA  tSrflag dk 'kkludky Eg [kjklk.k lwa lwQh lar gehíhu fp'rh xkxjks.k vk;k ftadh Nrjh vkt Hkh nqxZ iS ekStwn gSA ;s lwQh lar ^feës lkgc* dk uke lwa yksd Eg iwT;k tkos gSA  xkxjks.k dk [khaph jktoa'k Eg rhu ihf<+;ka iNS ihikjko uke dk ,d Hkfäijk;.k 'kkld O;kA os fnYyh dk lqyrku fQjkst'kkg rqxyd dk ledkyhu gkA ihikth vki.kka thou dk mÙkjk/kZ Eg jkt oSHko NksM++--j lar jkekuUn dks f'k";Ro Lohdkj dj yhnksA xkxjks.k fdyk Dg ,d vkfMus lar ihikth dh lekf/k c.kh rdh gS vj oBS gj lky tcj esyks Hkjs gSA

xkxjks.k dks lclwa ijkdzeh vkSj izHkko'kkyh jktk Hkkst dks csVks vpynkl O;ksA okadk 'kkludky Eg xkxjks.k Eg igyks lkdks O;ksA vpynkl esokM+ dk eksdy dks nkekn gksA okadh iVjk.kh ykyk esokM+h jk.kk eksdy dh csVh vj jk.kk dqaHkk dh cs.k ghA lu~ 1423 Eg ekaMw dk lqyrku vyi[kka xkSjh mQZ gks'kax'kkg xkxjks.k iS tksjnkj geyks dhnks vkSj pkjksa esj lwa yEch pkSM+h QkSt lwa ?ksj yhnksA ft.k otg lwa ?kksj laxzke O;ks ftesa vpynkl okadk 'kwjohjka dk lkFks ohjxfr izkIr O;kA

13&27 flrEcj 1423 Eg;ks ;q) ,d i[kokM+k rd yM+~;ks X;ks vkSj T;s"B csVk ikYg.klh Ug nqxZ lwa iyk;u Dg  ckLrs izsfjr dhnksA dfo xkM.k f'konkl Hkh ikYg.klh ds lkFks iyk;u dhnksA xkxjks.k dks ;ks ;q) gkM+ksrh] esokM+ vj ekyok Eg pkjksa [kwaV cM+k ekulwa tkf.k;ks tkos gS vj b.k ;q) dh cjkcjh j.kFkEckSj] tkykSj vkSj fpÙkkSM+ dk izfl) lkdkoka Eg Ogh gSA

xkxjks.k iS vf/kdkj dj ysck ds ckn gks'kax'kkg okadk csVk xtuh[kka Ug lkSai nhnks tks ba nqxZ dks foLrkj vj fuek.kZ dhnks vkSj fdyk Ug vkSj etcwr c.kk;ksA gks'kaxk'kkg dh ekSr iNs xtuh[kka ekaMw lqyrku cf.k;ks i.k okadks 'kkludky cgqr NksVks jg~;ksA okads ckn egewn [kyth izFke ekaMw dks lqyrku O;ksA vfBus ikYg.klh vki.kh cikSfr dk fdyk Ug ikNks ysck Dg okLrs lSfudka dks tekoM+ks dj jg~;ks gksA vki.kk ekek dqaHkk dh lSU; lgk;rk lwa fny'kkn Ug ijkLr dj fdyk iS vik.kksa vf/kdkj dj yhnksA ikyg.klh dks xkxjks.k iS djhc lkr cjl jkt jg~;ksA v.kh nkSjku ikyg.klh Hkh fdyk Ug x.kks [kjks lqjf{kr c.kk;ksA

lu~ 1444 Eg x<+ xkxjks.k iS [kYth ,d vkSj vkdze.k dhnks vkSj vBs nwljks lkdks O;ksA xkxjks.k dk bl fo'kn lkdk dks o.kZu ^egkfljs egewn'kkgh* Eg ns[kck Ug eGs gSA 29 gkfFk;ka vkSj yack&pkSM+k yko&y'dj lwa lfTtr lqyrku [kyth dh QkSt Dg vkxs lkr fnu dh yM+kbZ Eg ikyg.klh dh lsuk dk ?kqVuk pêku dk ekfQd fVd X;k i.k vkf[kj Hkkjh QkStka ds gkes jtiwrh tks/kk Bsj uh lD;k vkSj Hkkjh la[;k Eg ekjk x;kA lsukuk;d /khjks Hkh ekfj;ks X;ksA ikyg.klh us jkr dk va/kkjk Eg x<+ xkxjks.k lwa iyk;u djkbZ nhnksA rkfd ikNks laxfBr osj--g nq'e.kklwa fdyks gfFk;k ldsA i.k vkxs Hkh taxy Eg HkVdrk rdk ccZj Hkhyka dk gkFkka lwa vki.kka lSfudka ds lkFks ikyg.klh ekfj;ks X;ksA /khjk vj ikyg.klh Dg ekfj;k X;k ckn x<+ ij cP;k jtiwr dslfj;ks ckuks Qsj--j yM+ck Ug fudG X;k vkSj ohjkaxukoka tkSgj dks vuq"Bku dhnksA fot;h lqyrku nqxZ iS ,d vkSj dksV c.kk;ks vkSj badks uke ^eqLrQkckn* jkf[k;ksA

vkxs pky jg~---j xkxjks.k nqxZ iS esokM+ dk jk.kk lkaxk Ug vki.kks vkf/kiR; dhnks vj vki.kk fo'okilik= esfnuhjk; Ug nqxZ lkSai nhnksA egewn [kyth f}rh; dh Hkh utjka b.k fdyk ij x<+h vkSj lu! 1518&19 Eg ,d ckj Qsj [kyth lsuk x<+ xkxjks.k Ug pkjks esj ?ksj yhnks i.k lkaxk dh lsU; lgk;rk dh otglwa [kyth dh lsuk Ug ?ksjks mBko.kwa iM+;ksA bads ckn xqtjkr dks 'kkld cgknqj'kkg dks fpÙkkSM+ iS vfHk;ku lwa QSyh xkxjks.k iS vf/kdkj dj yhnksA tn~ 'ksj'kkg ekyok dks 'kkld c.k;ks rks xkxjks.k Ug vki.kk vf/kdkj Eg ys yhnksA ckn Eg vdcj b.k nqxZ Ug vki.kk gkFk Eg ys yhnksA

xkxjksu dk [khaph oa'kt jtiwrka Ug ,d ckj Qsj fgEer dhnh i.k vdcj lwa yksgks yscks yksgk dk p.kk pckcks gksA lu~ 1567 Eg fpÙkkSM+ tkrh Vse vdcj Hkh xkxjks.k nqxZ iS vk;ks gksA vdcj ;ks nqxZ chdkusj dk jktk dY;k.key dk csVk i`Fohjkt Ug tkxhj Eg nhnksA vkbZus vdcjh esa xkxjks.k dks o.kZu lwcs dh ljdkj dk :i Eg i<+ck Ug eGS gS ftlwa xkxjks.k dks [kkl egRo gj dksbZ tk.k lds gSA okadk ckn tgkaxhj b.k fdyk Ug cwanh dk jko jruflag gkMk Ug lkSai nhnksA 'kkagtgka dk 'kkludky Eg dksVk Eg tn gkMkvksa dks jkt LFkkfir O;ks rks xkxjks.k dks nqxZ dksVk dk jko eqdUnflag Ug buk;r O;ksA gkMk jktkvksa dks jkt LorU=rk izkfIr rd jg~;ks vkSj os gh b.k fdyk dh ns[k js[k vkSj th.kkZ)kj dk dke djkork gkA eqdUnflag u;k egy&ekfG;k c.kk;kA jko nqtZulky nqxZ Eg Hkxoku e/kwlwnu dks HkO; eUnj c.kk;ksA dksVk fj;klr dks lsukifr tkfyeflag b.k fdyk dh fi.Mkfj;ka vj ejgBk lwa j{kk dhnhA lqj{kk dh n`f"V lwa ijdksVk c.kk;kA dksVk jkT; dh flDdk c.kkck dh Vdlky bZ fdyk Eg c.kkbZA v.kh fdyk Eg jktuSfrd cfUn;k Ug utjcan Hkh jk[;k tkrk gkA

frgjs ijdksVk lw lqjf{kr xkxjks.k nqxZ jktLFkku Eg cstksM+ gSA vB dh l?ku gfj;kyh] igkM+] nks&nks ufn;ka dk laxe uSlfxZd LoxZ gSA rhu vkfMyh ufn;ka vj Åapk exjk iS Åapk ijdksVk lwa cf.k;ks ;ks fdyks lqj{kk dop dks vtc xtc mnkgj.k gSA esokM+] ekyok vj gkM+ksrh dk ghekM+k iS bZ fdyk dh ekStwnxh lkefjd egRo Ug vkNh rjglwa t.kkos gSA fo'kky izkphjka] ik.khlwa Hkjh jsckokyh [kbZ;ka ,d vtc ifjn`'; iSnk djs gSA xkxjks.k tL;ksa fdyk dBs Hkh ns[kck Eg Ug eGS gSA badk }kjka Eg lwjtiksy] HkSjoiksy] x.ks'kiksy [kkl gSA badh fo'kky cqtZvksa dk Hkh [kkl ukeka Eg jkecqtZ] /otcqtZ vkfn gSA tkSgj dq.M dh fo'kkyrk c[kk.kck yk;d gSA jktk vpynkl vj okadh jkf.k;ka dk egy] uDdkj[kkuksa] ck:n[kkuksa] Vdlky] e/kqlwnu vj 'khrykekrk dks eUnj] lwQh lar feës lkgc dh njxkg vj vkSjaxtsc dks c.kk;ks cqyUn njoktks iqjkrRo dk csfelky uewuk gSA ckdh vkSj fdyk Eg tks ckr ns[kck Eg uh vkbZ ok ;k fd xkxjks.k dk fdyk esa iRFkj dh o"kkZ djck dks ,d ;a= gS tks vkt Hkh nsf[k;ks tk lds gSA fdyk dk ,d vkfMus fla/k unh dk fdukjk iS ,d igkM+h gS ftUg fx/k djkbZ igkM+h dsos gSA tuJqfr dk vuqlkj ftUgs ekSr dh ltk lq.kkbZ tkrh gh ba Åaph igkM+h ij lwa ltk;kQ~rk Ug iVd nsrk gkA

xkxjks.k dk jk; rksrk x.kk e'kgwj jg~;k gkA ,d tuJqfr dk vuqlkj jk.kh in~e.kh dk ikl tks ghjkeu rksrks gks oks v.kh iztkfr dks gh gksA izfl) bfrgkldkj duZy VkWM tn b.k fdyk Ug ns[;ks rkss okadh vka[;k pqfUn;kxhA oks vBk dk uSlfxZd lkSUn;Z Ug ns[k--j eqX/k osx;ksA